 
|
|
鹤乡——齐齐哈尔
齐齐哈尔市位于黑龙江省中西部的松嫩平原，南临石油城大庆，北
接边城黑河，是黑龙江省西部地区经济文化中心和交通枢纽。清朝的黑
龙江将军府和建国初期黑龙江省省会曾设在这里。全市辖七区九县，集
聚着汉、蒙古、朝鲜、满、回、达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春、柯尔克孜、
锡伯等３５个民族。
齐齐哈尔市交通便捷，通讯设施完备，旅游业发展迅速，现已成为
一座新兴的旅游城市。
扎龙自然保护区，位于市区东南２６公里处，总面积２１万公顷，
是国家级自然保护区。区内地势低洼，河流漫溢，苇草丛生，湖泡星罗
棋布，是水禽、鸟类栖息繁衍的天然乐园，尤以鹤类著称，是驰名中外
的“鹤乡”。现在，世界上有１５种鹤，中国有９种，而扎龙自然保护
区可见到丹顶鹤、白枕鹤、蓑羽鹤、灰鹤、白鹤、白头鹤等６种，其中
尤以珍禽——丹顶鹤众多而闻名于世。此处，还可见到鸳鸯、大白鹭等
十几种珍稀濒危鸟类。金秋季节，登上望鹤楼，极目远眺，鹤和名类水
禽，集群嬉游，翱翔盘旋，令人心旷神怡。
明月岛风景区，位于市区西北部７公里处，是嫩江中游的一座四面
环水的江心岛，全岛面积６７６公顷。自然景色优美秀丽宛如倒映在嫩
江中的一轮明月。岛上清风扑面，碧水蓝天，疏林芳草，古寺庙宇，鸟
语花香，融北国风光与江南景色于一体。环岛儿童游览列车是全国儿童
游览列车之最。
红岸公园，位于齐齐哈尔市富拉尔基区东端，嫩江西岸，园中的原
始村，再现了人类森林野炊，身围兽皮用木叉捉鱼的原始生活情景，令
人陶醉在远古生活之中。
龙沙公园，始建于１９０４年，坐落在城市中心，集儿童游乐、文
物观赏、花卉观赏、动物观赏、湖上游览和岛中休息为一体。一年一度
的“龙沙冰景游览会”更别具一格。
大乘寺始建于１９３９年，是东北地区历史悠久的一座大寺院。大
乘寺坐北朝南，院墙按八卦建造，庙宇采用斗拱式建筑，玻璃瓦覆盖，
大雄宝殿脊中央的麒麟背驮一座玲珑宝塔经幌，与绿色琉璃瓦组成的“
大乘寺”三个大字交相辉映，具有浓郁的宗教色彩。
齐齐哈尔市旅游资源丰富，人文历史悠久，旅游服务设施完善，基
本形成了吃、住、行、游、购、娱一条龙的旅游生产体系。齐齐哈尔正
敞开胸怀，热情欢迎八方宾客。
QIQIHAR-LAND OF CRANES
Lying in the central and west of the Songnen Plain in Heil
onjian Provice,Qiqihar faces Daqing,the city of oil,in the
south and borders Heihe,a border city,on the north.Qiqihar
is an economic and cultural center and a communications hu
b of west Heilongjiang.Inthe Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)it was
the area command of Heilongjian,and in the early days of t
he People's Republic of China,it served as the capital of
Heilongjiang Provice.Now Qiqihar has a jurisdiction over s
even districts and nine counties and is inhabited by 36 et
hnic guoups,including Hans,Mongols,Koreans,Manchus,Huis,Da
urs,Ewenkis,Oroqens,Kirghizes and Xibes.
With transport facilities and perfect telecommunications e
quipment,Qiqihar has become a rising tourism city,its tour
ism industry developing rapidly.
ZhalongNature Reserve,26kilometers southeast of Qiqihar,is
a national nature reserve with an area of 210,000hectares.
Thanks to its low-lying land ,overflowing rivers,lushly gr
owing reeds and grasses,and numerous lakes,awamps and pool
s,it is a paradise for waterfowl and birds,especitally for
cranes,and hence the name of the "Land of Cranes".At prese
nt,there are 15species of cranes in the world;and China ha
s nine species.Zhalong Nature Reserve is inhabited by six
species of cranes,such as red-crowned,white,gray and white
-headed cranes.Of them the red-crowned crane is the most p
recious.The nature reserve is well-known in the world for
its large number of red-crowned cranes.More than a dozen s
pecies of rare birds on the verge of extinction,such as ma
ndarin ducks and big egrets,can also be found here.In autu
mn,if tourists gaze into the distance at the Grane Viewing
Tower.they will feel completely realaxed and happy when se
eing cranes and waterfowl swiming in the waters and wheeli
ng in the sky.
The Mingyue(Bright Moon )Island Scenic Zone on the middle
reaches of the Nenjiang River is seven kilometers northwes
t of the city proper.With an area of 676 hectares,it is ve
ry beartiful,just like a bright moon on the river.The isla
nd boasts blue water and sky,luxuriantly growing flowers,g
rasses and trees,ancient temples,and singing birds,thus in
tegrating the scenery of North China and that of Southeast
China into one.Its round-the -island trains for children a
re the best of such trains in China.
At the castern end of Fularji District in Qiqihar and on t
he western band of the Nenjiang River sits the Hong'an(Red
Bank)Park,which embraces a reproduced primitive village wh
ere the life of primitive man is displayed;Wearing hides,l
iving in the forests and catching fish with wooden forks.I
n the village visitors ma have a taste of our forefathers'
life in remote antiquity.
Built in 1904 and located in the center of Qiqihar.Shalon
Park integrates recreational activeties for children,appre
ciation of cultural relics,flowers and animal,boat ride an
d island tour into one.The Longsha Ice Scene Show held onc
e a year makes the park more attractive.
Constructed in 1939,the Great Vehicle Temple faces south a
nd its walls were constructed according to the Eight Diagr
ams (eight combinations of three whold or broken lines for
merly used in divinaton ).It is a typical dougong(bucket a
rch)building and its roofs are covered with glazed tiles.I
n the middle of the ridge of the Grand Hall stands a Chine
se unicorn ,on the back of which is a delicate Buddhist to
wer.The tower and the three character,Great Vehicle Temple
,formed with green glazed tiles add radiance and beauty to
each other,showing strong religious color.
With a long history,Qiqihar has rich tourism resources and
perfect tourism facilities,and provides good services.The
city welcomes visitors from all over the world with its ar
ms open.
|
|
|
 |
